counter Sustainability : MGx – Musings, Essays & Ballads

All Posts Tagged With: "Sustainability"

Green Professionals Conference Tuesday January 26 in Portland

Keynote speaker, Jon Wellinghoff, Chairman of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission heads off an all star list of movers and shakers in the sustainable futures field, in Portland. Also on the docket, gubernatorial candidate and member of the Global Warming Advisory Committee, Bill Bradbury.

The event will be held at the Double Tree Hotel, 1000 NE Multnomah St, Portland, Oregon

Speaking at the Coos County Fair on Saturday

More on this when I get back from Portland but the talk will be about local revenue production through energy generation and keeping those dollars in the community. Decentralized power will be a big factor in the discussion as well.

Join me at noon, Saturday if you can ( I believe there will be some shade ).

Portland State University umbrella tours

Portland State University is showing off its expanding programs in engineering, science, humanities and other areas to industry leaders. Tomorrow I will be learning how PSU is participating in the rebuilding of New Orleans, solar technology and developing sustainable food supply chains, all stuff I am interested in.

While there I will be meeting with a couple of different manufacturing firms that would like to build the production model of the V-LIM prototype. In order to meet the pending requests now coming in Rogue River Wind will have to use existing manufacturers to meet these demands. That said, we still hope to establish some sort of manufacturing or assembly here in Coos County.

Also, am hoping to play with my data collection and control circuitry developed by my PSU capstone team. I have seen pictures and it looks very impressive

Will we soon be making our own ethanol?

picture-51Moonshine distillers may not find this device has anything special going but it could enable everyone to produce their own fuel and have local farmers growing sugar beets and high school kids gathering clean wood waste in their pickups.

Read more about this here. When we can power this device with renewable energy like the V-LIM then we are really moving forward.

(hat tip/Pat)

Smart microgrids can help fund Coos County schools

This weekend we, (by we I mean Rogue River Wind, Ltd) submitted a federal appropriations request to implement a 5MW micro-grid that will produce enough power to supply the Coquille, North Bend and Coos Bay school districts, Coos County government agencies and the US Coast Guard Air Base in North Bend and generate over $2M in excess revenue for the schools. A $5M project, we have asked the federal government to contribute $2M of the total cost to install wind, solar and combined heat and power generators in a smart-micro-grid that sells excess power to the neighborhood.

The balance of the project will be funded with private investment from Rogue River Wind, and state and federally backed energy loans. Net proceeds will be directed into the school foundations to be used in the schools’ general funds. The project will create 72 family wage jobs and based on Oregon’s 7⊄ KWH the revenue stream of $3.1M each year will create or save an additional 124 Coos County jobs, based on the 2009 U.S. Governor’s estimate of 40 jobs created for every $1M of infrastructure spending.

This locally owned smart-micro-grid concept can be duplicated throughout Coos County and Oregon. In California where PUC established energy rates are higher the same grid would earn $9M annual revenue. Ten similar projects along the Oregon coast can generate $310M over the next ten years providing hundreds of jobs averaging $24 per hour.

While community owned wind energy is encouraged in Oregon there are regulatory hurdles to cross and in the next few weeks I will be traveling to Salem to find ways to allow our local communities to fund our schools and create jobs. Soon I will be heading to DC to lobby select members of the House Energy and Water Subcommittee to approve this appropriation in the 2010 budget. Along the way I will provide updates and let you know what you can do to help including calling and writing these Congressmen to support the request.

The request is thorough and has backup documentation, still there is no guarantee the appropriation will make it through committee but it does make economic sense. With or without this appropriation we can solve many of our economic problems right here simply by not importing power and exporting dollars. Just generating an essential service like electricity, and selling it locally, keeping the profits local can bring economic stability, sustainability and prosperity.

Oregon may not be the first state to implement such a community project, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Washington and Iowa have done this already, but Oregon could be the first to use distributed energy to capitalize upon abundant renewable resources. There are many technological challenges ahead that have been met and overcome in other communities and in Europe. Coos County can do this if we pull together as these other communities have done.

Commissioner Main applies some torque to slow downhill rush to sign mine deal

In an email today to fellow commissioners Whitty and Stufflebean as well as local media, Bob Main makes the following suggestions –

Some thoughts on the Chromite Mining issue.

1. 75 jobs will be a boost to the local economy.

2. The ancillary economic impact of related sales will help our local economy.

3. The exploration agreement should be separate and distinct from the actual lease of the property for mining purposes.

4. Coos County should be due diligent and perform their own exploration to determine the extent and content of the minerals / metals that the citizens of Coos County own.

5. The lease by Coos County should only be for specific minerals i.e. chromite, garnet. All other minerals / metals should be a separate contract.

6. Coos County should enlist the help of an attorney that specializes in mineral leases.

7. Royalties, etc. should be thoroughly researched, thereby, providing the citizens of Coos County the best return for their minerals / metals.

8. The mechanism for payment of the royalties should be thoroughly researched.

9. 1.34 million tons of unrefined chromite ore per year may contain 1 ppm (parts per million) of platinum would mean approximately 40,000 troy ounces of platinum per year. Platinum is currently at about $1,050 per ounce x 40,000 ounces = $ 42,000,000 per year for the citizens of Coos County. Gold is currently around $900 per ounce.

10.What happens to the lease if ORC goes out of business? Should the lease terminate and not be

absorbed by another company.

11.$450,000 road improvement in the URS report. Who should bear the burden of this cost?

We need to be very cautious and perform due diligence before entering into an contractual arrangement!

Bob Main

February 13, 2009

Bob is absolutely right the County needs to do its own due diligence before signing any deals (or letting go any more County employees) with ORC or any other company seeking to do business with County resources.

Micro-grids offer independence and profitability

As a consequence of annoying intermittent electrical blackouts, the City of Stamford, Connecticut has contracted with an energy developer to install a micro-grid at City Hall. The City will sign a 15-year power purchase agreement (PPA) with Pareto Energy who will use tax incentives and institutional debt to install a $5.4M fuel cell power generator.
The city would have an option to buy the facility after five years but is effectively taking the money going to Connecticut Power & Light to own their own power generation within 15 years and use the money generated for the city infrastructure.
Last year the City’s Board of Representatives established an Energy Improvement District (EID) after several years of unreliable power that thwarted business development. Major businesses across the country are recognizing the benefits of micro-grids and while Stamford has not opted for a renewable energy system, micro-grids fossil fueled or not, are still more reliable and efficient than centralized power.
Today there are many mature alternatives to the aging electrical grid that the establishment of an EID to allow large power consumers to generate their own power is more and more practical. Small geothermal generators use the temperature difference between ground water and/or the earth and outside ambient air to produce energy.
Raw sewage is converted to methane to produce power and biomass generators convert wood waste and other organic material into power and, of course, there is solar and wind. Stepping away from the centralized power generation model to smaller micro-grids or district energy makes it affordable for communities to enter the electricity business.
The City of Stamford does not expect to pay less for their power by implementing this system but does expect price stability throughout the life of the PPA until the city owns the system outright. CP&L expects an increase in power demand of 100% in Stamford within 5 years. Taking control of their energy allows the City to be independent of the investor owned utility to manage business, industrial and residential growth.

Military are implementing micro-grids

Military are implementing micro-grids

Coos County is not expecting anything along the lines of the anticipated growth in Stamford, CT, in part because we do not have the infrastructure to support it, but micro-grids would keep local dollars from being sent to Pacific Power. Micro-grids eventually pay for themselves and can ultimately fund many public services.
Coos County has the potential to recover from the loss of federal timber subsidies if our leaders will get together and look more at the resources at hand and cast less for a white knight in the form of a big corporation to ride to the rescue. Rural communities can pull out of these hard economic times and become a model of sustainability, but it takes vision and cooperation and determination and leadership.

LNG draft EIS stuck in ‘box’ thinking

Developing new technology is often like working your way through a minefield, belly down, creeping inch-by-inch, poking tentatively at every possible dent or protuberance and hoping you aren’t blown up in the process. Each forward inch extracts pints of sweat yet when you raise your head to get your bearings you find there is still a long way to go and multiple paths to choose from.
Even now, as the V-LIM turbine has solved one problem after another, where to get 8 conductor slip rings, NASA grade bearings, 50 amp 4 contact rectifiers, 45 mega Gauss magnets, what insulator to use, how to minimize cogging and resistance, the biggest hurdle lies ahead. Breaking through traditional mindsets and established paradigms that trap our society within a centralized power model is not going to be easy.
Language in the Draft EIS report prepared for FERC regarding the proposed LNG terminal illustrates the ‘stuck in the box’ thinking that has helped lead America into its current energy crisis. The report, ironically, cites all the inherent problems of centralized power production, be it renewable or LNG, namely transmission congestion as a barrier to renewable energy.
The report further cites, correctly I might add, that tying intermittent energy sources into the grid at the higher voltage transmission line levels is highly problematic. Load matching and maintaining a consistent 60 Hz output is a costly and time consuming job, the failure of which can cause massive blackouts like the one in the Northeast in 2003.
The Draft EIS report concludes that lack of transmission capacity and difficulties in load matching at the transmission level negates renewable energy as a viable alternative to LNG in meeting projected loads in the years to come. Not once does the report discuss the merits of de-centralized power production.
Widely and successfully practiced in Europe, the concept of producing power at the point of consumption instead of in remote rural outlands is hardly untried technology. The failure of the report to acknowledge advances in small wind technology, solar and geothermal power production, micro-grids and combined heat and power, not seeing the forest for the trees, puts millions of acres of private property at risk of seizure by eminent domain.
Imagine how frustrating it is for my small venture to know that I may close deals with European contacts before I finalize domestic projects, simply because the foreign mindset is open to decentralized alternatives. America must think out of the box if small business has any chance of providing long term, living, family wage jobs in Coos County.
Please allow me to take this opportunity to introduce and thank those people who participated, at my request, in the duel with Amanda Davidson. I want to especially thank my good friend, Ed Pool, who is a little under the weather right now and wrote in support of ending combat operations in Afghanistan. Ed served in the United States Navy as a radar technician and patrolled the Saigon River in 1965 and 1966. He then went on to spend 35 years with the Federal Aviation Administration. Please join me in wishing Ed a speedy recovery.
Dr Robert Fischer handled the oil-drilling topic. Bob is a Marine Corp veteran and went on to earn his PHD from Michigan State University. He taught at California State University, Fresno in the Social Sciences department for 30 years.
Pat Reid took on the ethanol topic. Pat earned his Bachelor of Science Degree in Applied Physics from Pacific Lutheran University where he also played all four years for the university’s baseball team. He served 8.5 years in the US Army with 7 of those years as a helicopter pilot including 2.5 as an instructor pilot. Pat made a direct transfer to the USCG 3.5 years ago and is currently flying as an aircraft commander out of North Bend.
Pat lives right here in Coquille with his “beautiful wife” of nearly 11 years and two children, ages seven and three.
Thank you all so much for contributing to the community.

Launch a new age of energy independence

In 1943 US Intelligence learned that a fast, maneuverable German jet was being produced in the Messerschmitt factories that would deliver a crushing advantage over allied forces during World War II. Racing against time, Lockheed Martin engineers bunkered down in Burbank, CA to produce the first production jet fighter, the P-80.
Lead by Clarence “Kelly” Johnson, only 33, twenty eight engineers, in make shift tent offices working around the clock under cover of secrecy, often fighting bitterly even violently, took sketches from the drawing board and mounted the engine to the frame in only 143 days. The P-80, or Green Hornet as they called it took to the air January 8, 1944 and erased any advantage the Germans once had. The P-80 advanced America into the jet age.
That legendary effort heralded the renowned Skunk Works and developed the U-2, the F-117 and perhaps most famously the SR-71 Blackbird, a Mach 3 high altitude jet whose wings glow a warm cherry red at velocity. The development of the Green Hornet dubbed the Lulu Belle illustrates what America can do in the face of incredible odds or more importantly what a handful of people can do when they work together toward a common goal.
The Skunk Works story always gives me a thrill and epitomizes everything I have believed America is about. What came out of the Skunk Works and other heroic efforts over our history are so miraculous as to be indistinguishable from magic. They are why I am proud to be an American and so confused that we seem unable to solve the energy problems of our time.
The technology exists now to end our dependence upon foreign and finite resources. The technology exists now to enable us to derive all our energy from renewable sources if we just pay attention to what is being done in other countries and decentralize. Instead we keep talking about building new coal powered plants or nuclear powered plants to ‘bridge’ the gap to independence.
Rather than pitch some tents and hunker down and bring electric vehicle technologies to maturity we are talking about importing LNG and drilling offshore and in delicate national reserves to continue old technology. For unexplained reasons we believe it is easier to build 19,000 miles of high voltage lines than it is to implement microgrids. We seem to think it is easier build the infrastructure necessary to import foreign resources and drill offshore than to advance into the next age.
Archaeologists often attribute the collapse of complex societies to resource depletion. America, a complex society, is certainly suffering from resource depletion right now. However, what leads to collapse is less resource depletion but more a failure of leadership to adapt to changes brought about by resource depletion. America has in its heritage the ability to enter the jet age in only 143 days in order to prevail and now, if we are to prevail, we must dig in not tethered by old thinking and enter a new age of energy production and consumption and we have to do it together.

Wind to meet 20% US energy needs by 2030

Recognizing the importance of addressing the climate change crisis and reducing dependence upon foreign oil and gas, the US Department of Energy (USDOE) has launched an aggressive program aiming to meet 20% of America’s energy needs via wind by 2030. In conjunction with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) and the American Wind Energy Association (AWEA), the USDOE produced a study assessing the economic and environmental costs and benefits of achieving this goal.
The study can be read in its entirety at 20percentwind.org and concludes more than 500,000 jobs would be supported with an increase of 100,000 jobs in supporting industries and 200,000 more jobs through economic expansion at the local level. Other economic gains are expected annual property tax increases of $1.5B by 2030 and electric price stability.
Deploying wind energy and displacing fossil fuel powered plants will result in 825 million metric tons less carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions by 2030. Power generation presently accounts for 40% of CO2 emissions in the US. Wind energy, unlike fossil fuel or nuclear generated power does not require water so water consumption will drop also.
The study focuses entirely on centralized wind energy or large wind farms despite growing and successful implementation of distributed renewable energy systems in Europe. Nevertheless, the study reveals that successful deployment of an additional 304GW of wind power to meet the 20% goal is dependent upon massive investment in the transmission grid infrastructure. Consequently, 19,000 miles of new 765-kilovolt (kV) transmission lines, for an estimated price tag of US $60 billion are being proposed to Congress by high powered energy players like T Boone Pickens.
Other challenges to the centralized model include the need to develop larger electric load balancing areas, in tandem with better regional planning to implement generation diversity. According to the study, the US must increase annual wind power installation by 16GW by 2018, within ten years. Obtaining permits from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and other affected agencies in order to build out the transmission infrastructure to support this growth can take up to ten years. This is one reason the European Distributed Energy Partnership (EUDEEP) formed to implement wide scale distributed energy production to avoid many of these barriers and costs.
Significantly, the study acknowledges that a “business-as-usual” approach will not meet these goals. A major national commitment to clean energy, CO2 reductions and independence from foreign resources is required at a grass roots level. From a grass roots level it will also be possible to demonstrate that wide scale distributed energy systems can work in the US not just Europe and elsewhere. Happily, there are several people working on making the South Coast of Oregon a model of energy independence that the rest of the nation can build upon.
Please permit me a little divergence from topic here but I hope that in the inevitable debates to ensue during an election year we can focus on issues and not stoop to exposing verbal gaffes and sartorial faux pas. If you want to criticize Obama, criticize him, a constitutional lawyer, for eviscerating the 4th Amendment with his recent vote on the FISA bill. Or criticize him for his hawkish view on Iran or his votes for emergency defense spending more than five years after the ‘emergency’, not because he said fifty seven states instead of fifty on the campaign trail.
Criticize McCain for not defending the 4th Amendment and not voting on the FISA bill, for voting against an increase in GI benefits and for voting to continuing emergency defense spending five years after the ‘emergency’. Don’t criticize him because he thinks Iraq and Pakistan share a common border, (a really wide border called Iran). The future of this country is worthy of better debate and time is too short to waste on anything less than serious issues.

Wind turbines and prototypes

This past week has been very hectic as we have been developing critical path schedules, ordering components and completing organization responsibilities all toward the completion of the integrated wind turbine/generator. We are looking at early September for completion and are now trying to figure out what color ceramic coating to apply and that is a tough decision. Do I choose a light yellow or green that is more indicative of the wind and its airy nature or do I go with a bold red or blue to emphasize the robustness of the turbine and radical nature of the design? Does it matter? Somehow it feels like it does….

Investing in dependence is a failed strategy

This past week heralded a stunning example of the dangers of designing an economic policy dependent upon outside resources. Just three days after Governor Kulongoski inaugurated the new $20M airport terminal and delivered a $624,000 check to build an air traffic control tower, Horizon Air announced they will cut service to Coos County.

One of only two carriers servicing the area and flying only to Portland, Horizon cited growing fuel costs and concerns about future demand in the area in its decision to vacate Southwest Oregon Regional Airport. Horizon’s abrupt and unexpected exit also illustrates the consequences of tying publicly owned infrastructure to privatized essential service. In the end, it is not the needs of the public but the bottom line, the profit margin for company shareholders that dictates our quality of life here on the Southern Oregon coast.

Experts predict $7 per gallon gasoline by 2010 and that fuel costs will exceed food costs in the typical family budget. By that time, if the remaining carrier pulls out of SORA it will not matter because no one will be able to afford a ticket anyway. Of course, according to Gov Kulongoski’s speech last week, the airport terminal was more about bringing people in than travel or air freight which brings me back to our dependence upon outside resources.

As I have written before, exports create jobs and imports eliminate them. Continued strategy of enticing imports, “if we build it, they will come”, whether its foreign liquefied natural gas, container ships loaded with Asian products and produce or jet setting tourists and golfers is not going to promote a sustainable, full employment and independent local economy.

As resource competition increases along with future energy demands transportation, like air and rail, will not be the only essential services cut to rural America including Coos County. Electrical generating authorities are warning that load demands may not be met by 2011 and just as Horizon cut service to small communities while maintaining more profitable urban routes, unregulated investor owned utilities will make similar cost saving decisions in delivering rural power.

To grow an independent economy with full employment we must keep as many of our dollars local as possible. As oil prices rise our spending habits are being altered for us, forcing us to make choices we would never have considered two years ago and rolling blackouts will force our hand as well. Instead of reacting to outside conditions beyond our control we should begin by making proactive decisions on our own terms now.

There are abundant, underutilized renewable resources at our disposal. First and foremost we should buy local food grown and raised by area farmers and ranchers. Encourage grocery stores to stock and offer local produce or buy at the farmers’ markets. Forego ornamental shrubbery and plant fruit and nut trees and encourage gleaning and community harvesting. The fewer miles food has to travel to get to your table the better it is for the local economy.

Wind is a plentiful local resource and community owned wind projects have been proven to be more beneficial to communities than corporately owned projects. Producing energy locally provides more long term jobs and increases the tax base which allows dollars to be reinvested in the area to fund health care, education, transportation and maintain infrastructure, all on our own terms.

Coos County has been operating below production capacity for some time because of insufficient demand for local goods and services in favor of imported goods and services. An almost 8% unemployment rate is a consequence of government investment in imports over infrastructure, unrestrained free trade and local spending habits. Exporting our dollars through the purchase of foreign fuel, electricity, food and even fines for petty traffic violations leaves less money to increase competitive local production and create jobs.

To enact these types of changes requires community involvement and progressive leadership. Attend city council and county commission meetings. Read the budgets, ask questions, assess whether that tax dollar investment will rebuild our economy. Consider running for elective office, we have four Coquille city council positions up for election this November. Get involved because what we also learned from the embarrassing Horizon Air departure is that you cannot leave matters of significant public interest in the hands of just a few.

Exporting our independence to our largest creditor

All week I have been flooded with reports that the official cause of the 2003 electrical blackout was not, as reported, untrimmed trees and overheated transmission lines. The largest blackout in US history, more than 9,300 square miles, may have been caused by Chinese hackers gaining access to networks controlling the electrical grid. US intelligence officials have advised the Cyber Security Industry Alliance that forensic evidence suggests the PLA (Peoples’ Liberation Army) was behind the blackout.

The planet as a whole suffered multiple electrical blackouts last week from Belize to Iran and Nicaragua to South Africa. Hundreds of thousands of homes and businesses in the UK lost electricity when nine power plants stopped working. Many of these outages are a result of fuel shortages and may have nothing to do with cyber hackers but all were exacerbated by the centralized grid system. In the case of the UK power outage, one plant, a nuclear reactor by the way, in the centralized electrical grid failed taking eight more down with it.

As yet, there is no suggestion that the UK outage had anything to do with network intrusion and the privatized utilities are mum on the cause stating disclosure might raise wholesale energy prices. There is strong evidence that a Chinese PLA hacker, attempting to map the Florida Power & Light network brought about the Florida blackout in February. These events are all strong national security arguments in favor of decentralized power generation.

Also, this week, I was sent photographs of the largest operating container ship in the world, the Emma Maersk. The Emma Maersk with its 207’ beam and cargo capacity of more than 14,000 containers chock full of televisions, tires, toys and appliances can traverse the Pacific in four days. This fast transit and refrigerated containers allow the ship to bring perishables, seafood and exotic fruits, as well as trinkets from China.

Emma MaerskAs the Emma Maersk and other containerized cargo ships off load in Seattle or Long Beach or San Francisco and return to China, they ride much higher in the water. The US has nothing to trade in return and the containers go back empty and our dollars and our independence go with them.

Outsourcing jobs to other countries has made the US dependent upon more than foreign oil. We have become dependent upon centralized cheap labor to satisfy our thirst for plasma televisions and cell phones and even food to the detriment of our own economy. Even worse, we then turn around and borrow back the money we export so eagerly to countries like China in order to finance our occupation of Iraq and corporate tax cuts.

The best way to shore up our local economy is to keep our dollars local. The best national security policy is to decentralize energy production, manufacturing and food production. Microgrids would be impervious to cyber attacks and we have plenty of clean wood waste locally to fuel combined heat and power generators that capture carbon emissions. Producing power locally means we have more dollars to reinvest in local infrastructure and to provide for social services.

Growing and eating local food is healthier and helps farmers here rather than factory farms in Asia. Frequently, I receive solicitations from foreign manufacturing firms to submit proposals on producing my wind turbine. My closest like kind competitor manufactures in Guadalajara for a fraction of our anticipated cost but we believe investing in the community and providing living wage jobs has long term benefits that exceed short term profits.

Nationally, the policy continues to support transferring our independence and security to countries like China. Here in Coos County the effects of US trade policies have been felt since the early ‘80s and the people have struggled and survived but just barely. It is time to dig in and convert our local assets into a healthy economy and stop importing, food, goods and energy and decentralize now, our independence depends upon it.

Happy Earth Day!

Events are planned all over the globe – hereherehere to name but a few

For curmudgeons read here and here