All Posts Tagged With: "TBI"
Army recruiter comes a calling
Imagine my surprise today when the phone rings and someone who turned out to be an Army recruiter from the North Bend office asked to speak to my oldest son. He was a bit coy before finally telling me he was a recruiter but went on to state he just wanted to know if my son was still in the area and to talk to him about his future plans.
Given my son is thirty years old the first thing I thought was they were going to try and call him back as my son has less than a month left on Individual Ready Reserve Status. So I asked him if he was aware my son, John, was disabled and he said he was not. After I told him John was permanently disabled after two tours in Iraq serving as a Marine assaultman suffering from PTSD and TBI the recruiter told me he, at least, would not call again. He agreed, John had done is bit for God and country and I said, “Yes, he is done”. (Plus, those Marines aren’t that fond of the Army).
Wondering if they call a lot of thirty year olds or if this was just an accident…
Iraq war veteran Shannon Meehan runs for state legislature on Pennsylvania
This is an especially moving story for me. This young Army sargeant, Shannon Meehan, is suffering from severe PTSD and TBI and had a similar experience of taking the lives of Iraqi civilians, as my son did, is fighting through the fog to find some meaning in his life. His politics are unclear but I hope he makes it.
US military accepting white supremacists to meet recruiting needs">Desperate US military accepting white supremacists to meet recruiting needs
The US military has loosened regulations, issuing “moral waivers” allowing convicted criminal to join up just as they did during Vietnam. GIs suffering from PTSD and TBI are being called back into combat for third and fourth tours to make up for the 99% of the US that do not care to enlist. Read my essay about drafting war supporters here
Nevertheless, despite Army regulations that prohibit soldiers from participating in racist groups the military have hit a new low as to meeting their recruitment needs and are accepting white supremacists.
Following an investigation of white supremacist groups, a 2008 FBI report declared: “Military experience — ranging from failure at basic training to success in special operations forces — is found throughout the white supremacist extremist movement.” In white supremacist incidents from 2001 to 2008, the FBI identified 203 veterans. Most of them were associated with the National Alliance and the National Socialist Movement, which promote anti-Semitism and the overthrow of the U.S. government, and assorted skinhead groups.
Because the FBI focused only on reported cases, its numbers don’t include the many extremist soldiers who have managed to stay off the radar. But its report does pinpoint why the white supremacist movements seek to recruit veterans — they “may exploit their accesses to restricted areas and intelligence or apply specialized training in weapons, tactics, and organizational skills to benefit the extremist movement.”
In fact, since the movement’s inception, its leaders have encouraged members to enlist in the U.S. military as a way to receive state-of-the-art combat training, courtesy of the U.S. taxpayer, in preparation for a domestic race war. The concept of a race war is central to extremist groups, whose adherents imagine an eruption of violence that pits races against each other and the government.
Given the military are not focused on winning hearts and minds or nation building it may seem inconsequential to have extremists of this type in the military unless, of course, the guy backing you up or giving you orders is black or Jewish or Hispanic, or heaven forbid, Gay! and the supremacist is depending upon them to survive.
It is sad that people like this exist. It is criminal that people like this should be allowed into the military and taught how to use weapons. It is sickening that people like this live in Coos County.
Talk about scraping the bottom of the barrel.
Update on wounded soldier
As mentioned before a friend’s son has been wounded in Iraq and she has asked for prayers and good energy sent his way. Here is an update from Marlene
Thank you to all for your prayers and good wishes…the light, energy, angels and all in which you believe are helping. My son is stable. While his head injury is serious, there is no information that a bullet or shrapnel penetrated his brain. He has been transported to Germany, where is he is under what we believe to be good care. He is being kept heavily sedated so that nothing causes activity of any sort in order to support healing. The swelling seems to have tapered. His orbital socket is damaged, but it seems his eye is okay. He has sustained some burns on various parts of his body due to the blast, but those are not his more serious injuries. We continue to hope for good news.
Please, if you will, continue to pray for his recovery and the well being of his wife and child. I am grateful to all of you for all your support and please feel free to share this note with those whom I have overlooked—please know that that was not intentional. Love, Mar
The agony of having loved ones in harms way is so intense I sometimes threw up when I heard of a Marine being wounded in Ramadi. Knowing they are wounded and not yet being able to be with them must be the greatest kind of hell. My heart is with you, Marlene.
Giving thanks for a good year
Our year-end family ritual is to reflect upon the good things the year brought and we typically ring in the New Year with a grand toast, a series of toasts, in gratitude for blessings past. This year my family has so much to be grateful for and I want to herald in the new with a nod to the past.
To so many I owe so much for helping our family help my warrior son, John, on that long hard journey from combat to homecoming. There were times when his nightmares, two or three a night, became too much for all of us and a friend would lend a shoulder to cry on or a safe harbor to rest in.
Thank you to his brothers in arms from earlier wars that alone knew all too well what he suffered and the impact upon his family and rallied to help him climb the dark side of the mountain and turn his face into the sun. After almost three months in the VA hospital he learned to tame his demons, to respond rather than react and made lifelong friends.
Especially I am grateful to John’s own dogged Marine determination to reroute his neurons and relearn to be a productive member of society. Today he lives in a wonderful community in California that understands and supports our veterans and is attending a college that has put special emphasis on adapting to the special needs of combat veterans.
John now works with college regents and planners to help other veterans be successful in school and speaks at many public functions in support of these goals. His movie star good looks and new found speaking skills has brought him to the attention of documentary film makers and he will be working both in front of and behind the camera to produce media to help our veterans.
Thank you to John’s baby brother, Chris, who gave up his own plans to stick with us and endured so much hardship in the process, we couldn’t have done it without you. Thank you to his sisters, Sarah and Shanley, for understanding, (most of the time anyway).
For John’s mother, she is eternally grateful to all who helped him make these strides and while his life is still a struggle and he will never be the same, she now knows that he will still be wonderful. Thank you to all who helped us through this difficult time.
Also, I want to thank everyone who has contributed to the V-LIM turbine. Ric Morrisonn, my fabricator has put together an amazing team of gifted and talented local engineers and artisans to bring the LIM to reality. People around the globe have contributed valuable data from material harmonic stress levels, torque calculations and dozens of empirical observations.
Coos County, without even knowing it, has been the recipient of tremendous goodwill from all over the world. Engineers and scientists from Amsterdam to Dubai to Beijing to Portland are pushing for the successful completion of the prototype.
Thank you to Jean Ivey, editor of The Sentinel for allowing me to share an alternative point of view with her readers each week and thank you, dear readers, for your kind words and feedback. Happy New Year everyone!
Exit Wounds in Portland ends November 30
Photographer Jim Lommasson’s tribute and documentary photo essay to our returning veterans continues throughout this month. The show has met with rave reviews and is a moving and powerful declaration of what it means to send our loved ones to war.
Read more here and here and learn more about the New American Art Union and Jim’s show here
Dahr Jamail reports on Exit Wounds
The superbly done photo essay, montage now showing at the New American Art Union in Portland, Exit Wounds: Combat Trauma and the trials of homecoming, is earning rave reviews. Jim Lommasson’s photographic work surrounded by photos taken from the veterans themselves tells a story that we will not see in mainstream media. Dahr Jamail who has reported from Iraq and is author of ‘Beyond the Green Zone’, writes for IPS News.
PORTLAND, Oregon, Nov 4 (IPS) — Artist Jim Lommasson hates war. His exhibit of 1,500 photographs, taken by soldiers who served in Iraq, brings the war home to the United States, in a way he hopes will help bring it to an end.
“It’s all about the soldier’s lives upon their return home,” Lommasson, a soft-spoken man with kind, yet piercing eyes, told IPS at a reception for his powerful exhibit in mid-October. “I want people to listen to the soldiers. I want them to support the veterans, and hear what they have to say about Iraq, and what they’ve done to civilians.”
The photographs, handpicked from thousands brought home on laptops by soldiers who served in the occupation of Iraq, are grouped together on two walls. Collages of photos surround larger photos of the soldier who took them, along with quotes from interviews Lommasson conducted with them over the last year.
“Mom, I wouldn’t wish war on my worst enemy,” reads one photo. Nearby it are photos of bombs exploding, Iraqi children peering at the photographer, and another photo taken through the scope of what looks like a sniper’s scope, with the cross-hairs square on the head of an Iraqi man standing in a doorway.
Dahr Jamail was a panelist with me at the Winter Soldier event hosted by PDX Peace last month. Jamail also reports for Democracy Now!
PTSD and TBI">Preparing for veterans suffering from PTSD and TBI
In advance of the 2009 deployment of 3,400 Oregon National Guard to Iraq, Bay Area Hospital and the Oregon Medical Association Alliance held seminars last week on PTSD (post traumatic stress disorder) and TBI (traumatic brain injury). Spread over two days, the meetings focused on helping medical personnel diagnose PTSD then followed up with an evening session for lay people and veterans.
Dr Lynn M Van Male from the Portland VA Medical Center presented a slide show to explain combat related trauma and its relationship to PTSD. PTSD is characterized by certain criteria and is not limited to combat trauma. Rape victims or accident victims also suffer from PTSD.
The criteria are having experienced an event that threatened death or serious injury to self and others. The “Post†in PTSD means that the disorder is not something brought into the stressor event by the sufferer.
PTSD is further characterized by persistent re-experiencing of the event through flashbacks, nightmares and intrusive thoughts often triggered by seemingly unrelated events like a car backfiring. PTSD sufferers avoid people, thoughts, feelings, activities and conversations that might trigger unpleasant memories causing them to appear detached and estranged from others. They may have a fatalistic or foreshortened view of the future.
Perhaps the most troubling manifestation of PTSD to the people around a troubled veteran is hyper-arousal. The veteran has difficulty sleeping is irritable and prone to angry outbursts. They have difficulty concentrating exhibit an exaggerated startle response and are hyper-vigilant and may pace constantly unable to feel comfortable or relaxed. These reactions are not character flaws but a normal reaction to life threatening experiences.
TBI is usually caused by the percussive shock wave from close proximity to explosions and can be primary, secondary or tertiary. Mild TBI, where there is no outward damage to the head, and PTSD share many of the same overlapping symptoms. However, PTSD, particularly brought on by repeated, periodic and unpredictable exposure to high stress, life threatening events causes irreversible brain damage.
Continued high levels of stress hormones cause shrinkage of the hippocampus, amongst other things, and the damage can be viewed on a brain scan. TBI, unless imaging is done within a couple of years at most may not be as visible but symptoms may still persist. Given the nature of the conflict in Iraq and Afghanistan it is believed that soldiers suffering from TBI will also have PTSD.
Additionally, deployment adds general situational stress. Temperatures can reach 120 degrees by 9AM and sand gets into everything. Sleep deprivation is a leading contributor to stress as is a lack of privacy. For Guard and Reserve forces financial problems arise as well as frustration or a sense of helplessness about problems at home.
Upon returning home the psychological adjustments that allowed the veteran to endure horrific conditions and survive in combat are not easily shut off and become a problem. The stress associated with the onset of PTSD is a level that induces a flight, fight or freeze reaction and can affect the veterans response to real or perceived threats. A consequence of PTSD is the inability to control these reactions that served them so well in combat when confronted with seemingly average daily encounters back home.
The typical coping mechanism that veterans use is alcohol and drugs hoping to aid in sleep and prohibit intrusive thoughts. Dr Van Male estimates that more than 60% of returning veterans abuse drugs and alcohol and will continue to do so without treatment. A consequence of this behavior is that many veterans come into contact with law enforcement that adds more stress and sometimes ends tragically, to an already troubled life.
Previously, the largest deployment from Oregon was 900 soldiers and 500, more than half, sought treatment from the VA upon returning. The Oregon National Guard 41st is primarily trained as a logistical and support brigade. The upcoming 2009 mission involves running supply convoys and maintaining crowd control in urban settings, well outside their original training.
Dr Van Male notes that despite training underway to ready them for this new mission, the percentage of returning Oregon National Guard expected to seek help from the VA will be higher than previous deployments. To be ready to support these troops when they return in 2010 and 2011 it is important to educate communities, medical personnel and particularly law enforcement how to recognize a veteran in crisis, quiet a situation and assist them in obtaining treatment.
The damage done to the brain by repeated life threatening stress is irreversible but not untreatable. The onset of the Iraq war saw a marked increase in services sought by Vietnam veterans by the VA. Even after 40 years, many different types of drug and behavioral therapy exist to help sufferers of PTSD. Veterans learn to ‘rewire’ their brains to bypass the hippocampus and learn to respond rather than react to stimulus. Communities must learn to recognize a troubled veteran and provide support services. If Dr Van Male is correct we will have quite an influx within the next two years.
Returning vets is at the forefront of several colleges
My son, John, an Iraq combat veteran spoke to about 200 people attending a California colleges regents meeting today. The schools are looking for ways to support returning veterans, particularly those with PTSD and TBI and help them integrate from the military into school life.
These last two days I have been attending conferences put on at the Bay Area Hospital relating to recognizing and treating PTSD and TBI and will be reporting on it for the Sentinel. John, on the right in the picture above, was asked to speak by the dean of the school he is attending, about the barriers and obstacles facing veterans today. It is a joy to see him doing so well and he is sure working hard at conquering his demons.
Study shows over 300,000 GIs with brain injuries
Traumatic brain injury and post traumatic stress disorder both characterized by severe physiological and irreparable damage to the brain are subject of a new study released by the RAND Corporation.
“There is a major health crisis facing those men and women who have served our nation in Iraq and Afghanistan,” said Terri Tanielian, the project’s co-leader and a researcher at the nonprofit RAND.
“Unless they receive appropriate and effective care for these mental health conditions, there will be long-term consequences for them and for the nation,” she said in an interview with The Associated Press.
The 500-page study is the first large-scale, private assessment of its kind — including a survey of 1,965 service members across the country, from all branches of the armed forces and including those still in the military as well veterans who have left the services.
Its results appear consistent with a number of mental health reports from within the government, though the Defense Department has not released the number of people it has diagnosed or who are being treated for mental problems. The Department of Veterans Affairs said this month that its records show about 120,000 who served in the two wars and are no longer in the military have been diagnosed with mental health problems. Of the 120,000, approximately 60,000 are suffering from PTSD, the VA said.
The report entitled “Invisible Wounds of War: Psychological and Cognitive Injuries, Their Consequences, and Services to Assist Recovery.” indicates that only 53% of service members seek treatment. It is so important that we encourage our returning veterans to seek help before they join the ranks of homeless veterans now comprising 25% of our homeless population.
PTSD treatment at the Roseburg VA Hospital">PTSD treatment at the Roseburg VA Hospital
My Marine son, John entered the inpatient treatment program for PTSD at the Roseburg VA Hospital last week and I visited with him yesterday. John was upbeat, looked healthy and is in a group with nine other veterans, five Vietnam and four other Iraq veterans. He is very enthusiastic about the program and I want to share with all the well wishers how he is doing.
We had dinner at a Thai restaurant and John shared bits and pieces about his daily life which includes intensive group therapy, medication management and medical treatment for ongoing injuries or health issues. John rounds out his day by working out, going for a run and shooting pool with the other vets.
Many of my friends have been to and recommended this program which lasts 37 days to every returning veteran. It is encouraging that half of the participants are young veterans but important to note that our Vietnam vets have endured their pain many without treatment for decades. John’s closest friend there, he calls him ‘old man’ is 62, been through seven marriages and multiple jobs like so many others and this is his first entry into treating his PTSD. It only took forty years.
Probably the most encouraging yet bittersweet moment that came from my visit is that John is now able to accept that he will never be able to have the life he would have expected and that he wanted in terms of jobs and other things many of us take for granted. However he realizes that he can still have a fulfilling life and develop his strengths, learn to manage his life and his relationships with others while learning to cope with the ravages of PTSD.
For some time now he has been considering journalism and photography as a career. We both agree that his life experiences would give him a unique perspective to the topics he would cover and still allow him to work within limits that don’t intrude tasks he finds hard to cope with.
If you know a returning vet or a Vietnam veteran or a Gulf War 1 veteran, please recommend this program to them. It may start them on a path to understanding and comradeship.
Soldier suicides at record levels
Active duty GIs are committing suicide at alarming rates.
Last year, about 2,100 soldiers injured themselves or attempted suicide, compared with about 350 in 2002, according to the U.S. Army Medical Command Suicide Prevention Action Plan.
The Army was unprepared for the high number of suicides and cases of post-traumatic stress disorder among its troops, as the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have continued far longer than anticipated. Many Army posts still do not offer enough individual counseling and some soldiers suffering psychological problems complain that they are stigmatized by commanders. Over the past year, four high-level commissions have recommended reforms and Congress has given the military hundreds of millions of dollars to improve its mental health care, but critics charge that significant progress has not been made.
The conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan have placed severe stress on the Army, caused in part by repeated and lengthened deployments. Historically, suicide rates tend to decrease when soldiers are in conflicts overseas, but that trend has reversed in recent years. From a suicide rate of 9.8 per 100,000 active-duty soldiers in 2001 — the lowest rate on record — the Army reached an all-time high of 17.5 suicides per 100,000 active-duty soldiers in 2006.
We have to bring them home where they are both needed and loved. We have to take care of them when they get here.
More on homeless veterans
It is crushing to read stories like this and to see what an ungrateful nation we really are. Worse, how we disregard our veterans is not recent occurence but has been a blemish on our history since the revolutionary war. Today, perhaps because of the evolution of wars and the advent of improvised explosive devices and repeated deployments, veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan are becoming homeless at a much faster rate than Vietnam era vets.
For as long as the United States has sent its young men — and later its young women — off to war, it has watched as a segment of them come home and lose the battle with their own memories, their own scars, and wind up without homes.
The Civil War produced thousands of wandering veterans. Frequently addicted to morphine, they were known as “tramps,” searching for jobs and, in many cases, literally still tending their wounds.
More than a decade after the end of World War I, the “Bonus Army” descended on Washington — demanding immediate payment on benefits that had been promised to them, but payable years later — and were routed by the U.S. military.
And, most publicly and perhaps most painfully, there was Vietnam: Tens of thousands of war-weary veterans, infamously rejected or forgotten by many of their own fellow citizens.
Now it is happening again, in small but growing numbers.
The pattern of self-destructiveness that permeates combat veterans is much more understood now. Medically, it is recognized that high levels of stress hormones shrink the hippocampus and impair the veterans memory and ability to focus, both crucial to maintaining a job. Today, in addition to PTSD many veterans suffer from traumatic brain injury (TBI) from IEDs which lead to many of the same behavioral and cognitive difficulties that complicate holding a job. Yet, it is happening again, just like other wars we are casting our veterans to the wind.
People who have studied postwar trauma say there is always a lengthy gap between coming home — the time of parades and backslaps and “The Boys Are Back in Town” on the local FM station — and the moments of utter darkness that leave some of them homeless.
In that time, usually a period of years, some veterans focus on the horrors they saw on the battlefield, or the friends they lost, or why on earth they themselves deserved to come home at all. They self-medicate, develop addictions, spiral down.
How — or perhaps the better question is why — is this happening again?
“I really wish I could answer that question,” says Anthony Belcher, an outreach supervisor at New Directions, which conducts monthly sweeps of Skid Row in Los Angeles, identifying homeless veterans and trying to help them get over addictions.
“It’s the same question I’ve been asking myself and everyone around me. I’m like, wait, wait, hold it, we did this before. I don’t know how our society can allow this to happen again.”
America should be ashamed of the way they treat their veterans and we should all be walking the river banks and offering to help them where we can. Read the whole article here
Pentagon ignores 20,000 brain injuries
This is especially important to me as my son John is soon to be evaluated for TBI (traumatic brain injury). TBI can occur when soldiers encounter the percussive blasts associated with bombing and IEDs and symptoms can mimic some of those associated with PTSD. USA Today reports
At least 20,000 U.S. troops who were not classified as wounded during combat in Iraq and Afghanistan have been found with signs of brain injuries, according to military and veterans records compiled by USA TODAY.
The data, provided by the Army, Navy and Department of Veterans Affairs, show that about five times as many troops sustained brain trauma as the 4,471 officially listed by the Pentagon through Sept. 30. These cases also are not reflected in the Pentagon’s official tally of wounded, which stands at 30,327.
Ignoring the significance of TBI dshonors the sacrifices made by our fighting men and women and their families. It may also play heavily into the administration effort to continue to diminish the high price the US is paying for the occupation of Iraq.
